Serum chloride
Serum Chloride
Serum Chloride (pronounced: se-rum klor-ide) is a type of electrolyte that is found in the blood and plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's acid-base balance and fluid balance.
Etymology
The term "Serum Chloride" is derived from two words. "Serum" is a Latin word that means "whey", referring to the clear liquid part of the blood. "Chloride" comes from the Greek word "chloros" which means "greenish-yellow", referring to the color of the gas from which the element was first isolated.
Function
Serum Chloride helps to regulate the amount of fluid in the body and maintain the pH balance of the body. It also plays a role in the production of gastric juice in the stomach, which aids in digestion.
Measurement
The level of Serum Chloride in the blood can be measured through a blood test. Normal serum chloride levels typically range from 96 to 106 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). Abnormally high or low levels can indicate a variety of health conditions, including dehydration, kidney disease, and certain endocrine disorders.
Related Terms
- Electrolyte: A substance that conducts electricity when dissolved in water. Electrolytes are essential for a variety of bodily functions, including muscle contraction and nerve impulse transmission.
- Acid-base balance: The balance between the amount of acids and bases in the body. Maintaining this balance is crucial for the body's pH level and overall health.
- Fluid balance: The balance between the amount of water and electrolytes in the body. Maintaining this balance is crucial for the body's overall health.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Serum chloride
- Wikipedia's article - Serum chloride
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