Senile osteoporosis
Senile Osteoporosis
Senile osteoporosis (pronounced: /sɛnaɪl ˌɒstɪəˈpəʊrəsɪs/), also known as Type II osteoporosis or age-related osteoporosis, is a condition that primarily affects elderly individuals, particularly postmenopausal women and men over the age of 70. The term "senile" is derived from the Latin word "senilis," meaning "old age" or "of old age."
Definition
Senile osteoporosis is a bone disease characterized by the progressive loss of bone density and mass, leading to fragile bones and an increased risk of fractures. Unlike primary osteoporosis, which can occur in both sexes after puberty, senile osteoporosis is associated with aging and is more common in older adults.
Causes
The primary cause of senile osteoporosis is the natural aging process. As individuals age, the body's ability to build new bone tissue decreases, and the rate of bone resorption (breakdown) exceeds the rate of bone formation. This imbalance leads to a decrease in bone density, making the bones more susceptible to fractures. Other factors that may contribute to the development of senile osteoporosis include a lack of vitamin D and calcium, a decrease in sex hormones (such as estrogen in women and testosterone in men), and certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
Symptoms
Senile osteoporosis is often asymptomatic in its early stages. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms may include back pain, loss of height, a stooped posture, and fractures that occur with minimal trauma. The most common fracture sites are the spine, hip, and wrist.
Treatment
Treatment for senile osteoporosis typically involves lifestyle changes, such as increasing dietary intake of calcium and vitamin D, engaging in weight-bearing exercise, and quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption. Medications, such as bisphosphonates, may also be prescribed to slow the rate of bone loss.
Related Terms
- Osteopenia
- Osteomalacia
- Paget's disease of bone
- Rickets
- Bone mineral density
- Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Senile osteoporosis
- Wikipedia's article - Senile osteoporosis
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