Semantic memory
Semantic Memory
Semantic memory (/sɪˈmæntɪk ˈmɛməri/) is a part of the long-term memory that processes ideas and concepts that are not drawn from personal experience. It includes common knowledge such as the names of colors, the sounds of letters, the capitals of countries and other basic facts acquired over a lifetime.
Etymology
The term "semantic" comes from the Greek word "semantikos," meaning "significant," and "memory" comes from the Latin "memoria," meaning "mindful." The term was first used in the field of psychology by Endel Tulving, a cognitive psychologist, in 1972.
Related Terms
- Episodic Memory: This is another type of long-term memory that involves the recollection of specific events, situations, and experiences.
- Procedural Memory: This is a part of the long-term memory that is responsible for knowing how to do things, also known as motor skills.
- Declarative Memory: This is the memory of facts and events and refers to those memories that can be consciously recalled (or "declared").
- Working Memory: This is a cognitive system with a limited capacity that can hold information temporarily. It is important for reasoning and the guidance of decision-making and behavior.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Semantic memory
- Wikipedia's article - Semantic memory
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