Schizocarp

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Schizocarp

Schizocarp (pronunciation: /ˈskɪzəʊkɑːrp/) is a type of dry fruit that splits into two or more parts at maturity, each of which is then a separate seed-bearing structure.

Etymology

The term "schizocarp" is derived from the Greek words "schizo" meaning "to split" and "carp" meaning "fruit".

Description

A schizocarp is a specialized type of fruit that develops from a flower with two or more ovaries. Each ovary forms a separate section of the fruit, and when the fruit splits at maturity, each section becomes a separate, seed-bearing structure. This type of fruit is common in many plant families, including the Apiaceae (carrot family), Rubiaceae (coffee family), and Malvaceae (mallow family).

Related Terms

  • Mericarp: One of the sections of a schizocarp. Each mericarp is a single-seeded, indehiscent fruiting body.
  • Carpel: The female reproductive organ of a flower, consisting of an ovary, a stigma, and usually a style. It may occur singly or in multiples to form a single pistil.
  • Indehiscent: A term describing a type of fruit that does not split open at maturity to release its seeds.

See Also

External links

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