Sarin
Sarin
Sarin (pronounced /ˈsærɪn/), also known as GB (G-series, 'B'), is a man-made compound that is used as a nerve gas. It is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, and can cause death in minutes. Sarin is classified as a weapon of mass destruction by the United Nations.
Etymology
The name "sarin" is derived from the initials of the four scientists who developed it for the German army in World War II: Schrader, Ambros, Rüdiger, and Van der Linde.
Description
Sarin is a volatile liquid that can evaporate into a gas and spread into the environment. It is heavier than air, so it can settle in low-lying areas and can contaminate food and water. Sarin is also soluble in water, so it can be used to poison water supplies.
Effects
Exposure to sarin can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe. These include sweating, muscle twitching, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and respiratory distress. In severe cases, sarin can cause seizures, paralysis, and death.
Treatment
Treatment for sarin exposure involves removing the sarin from the body as quickly as possible and providing supportive care. This can include decontamination, administration of antidotes, and supportive care such as oxygen therapy and intravenous fluids.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sarin
- Wikipedia's article - Sarin
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