Sarcoma botryoides
Sarcoma botryoides
Sarcoma botryoides (pronunciation: /sɑːrˈkoʊmə bɒtriˈɔɪdiːz/), also known as embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, is a rare subtype of rhabdomyosarcoma that typically presents in infancy and early childhood. The term "botryoides" is derived from the Greek words "botrys," meaning "grape," and "eidos," meaning "resembling," due to the tumor's grape-like appearance.
Definition
Sarcoma botryoides is a malignant tumor that arises from immature muscle cells. It is most commonly found in the walls of hollow, mucosa-lined structures such as the vagina, bladder, and nasopharynx. The tumor is characterized by its polypoid, grape-like clusters.
Symptoms
Symptoms of sarcoma botryoides can vary depending on the location of the tumor. Common symptoms include a palpable mass, bleeding, and discharge. In the case of vaginal sarcoma botryoides, a protruding mass may be visible.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of sarcoma botryoides typically involves a combination of physical examination, imaging studies such as MRI or CT scan, and histopathological examination of a biopsy specimen. The tumor cells are characterized by their round, spindle-shaped appearance and the presence of cross-striations, which are indicative of skeletal muscle differentiation.
Treatment
Treatment for sarcoma botryoides typically involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The choice of treatment depends on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health.
Prognosis
The prognosis for sarcoma botryoides is generally favorable, particularly when the tumor is diagnosed and treated early. However, the prognosis can vary depending on factors such as the size and location of the tumor, the patient's age and overall health, and the response to treatment.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sarcoma botryoides
- Wikipedia's article - Sarcoma botryoides
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski