Salicylates

Salicylates (pronounced sah-LIS-uh-lates) are a class of drugs derived from salicylic acid, often used in pain relief and to reduce inflammation.

The term "salicylate" comes from the Latin Salix, meaning willow tree, as salicylic acid was originally derived from the bark of the willow tree.

There are several types of salicylates, including:

Aspirin: A common over-the-counter medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever.
Methyl salicylate: Often used topically to relieve minor body aches and muscle pain.
Salsalate: A prescription medication used to treat symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and other joint pain conditions.

Salicylates are used to treat a variety of conditions, including:

Pain: Salicylates can help to relieve minor aches and pains.
Inflammation: These drugs can reduce inflammation and swelling.
Fever: Salicylates, such as aspirin, can help to reduce fever.
Heart disease: Low-dose aspirin, a type of salicylate, is sometimes used to prevent heart attacks and strokes.

Like all medications, salicylates can cause side effects. These may include:

Stomach upset: This can include nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain.
Bleeding: Salicylates can increase the risk of bleeding, especially when taken in high doses or for a long time.
Allergic reaction: Some people may be allergic to salicylates, which can cause symptoms such as hives, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

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