SAMe

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SAMe

SAMe (pronounced "sam-ee", short for S-adenosylmethionine) is a compound that is naturally produced by the body and is involved in many important processes, including the synthesis of neurotransmitters and the maintenance of cell membranes.

Etymology

The term "SAMe" is an abbreviation of its full chemical name, S-adenosylmethionine. This name is derived from the compound's structure, which includes an adenosyl group (from adenosine) and a methionine residue.

Function

SAMe is involved in a process called methylation, where it donates a methyl group to other molecules. This process is crucial for many biological functions, including DNA methylation, protein methylation, and neurotransmitter synthesis. In the brain, SAMe is involved in the production of several important neurotransmitters, including dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.

Medical Uses

SAMe has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of various health conditions, including depression, osteoarthritis, and liver disease. Some research suggests that SAMe may be as effective as certain prescription medications for these conditions. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings and to understand the potential risks and benefits of SAMe supplementation.

Related Terms

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