Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens, commonly known as Rue, is a species of Ruta grown as an ornamental plant and as an herb. It is native to the Balkan Peninsula. It is now grown throughout the world as an ornamental plant in gardens, especially for its bluish leaves, and sometimes for its tolerance of hot and dry soil conditions. It is also cultivated as a medicinal herb, as a condiment, and to a lesser extent as an insect repellent.
Pronunciation
Ruta graveolens: /ˈruːtə ˌɡræviˈoʊlɛnz/
Etymology
The name 'Ruta' comes from the Greek 'rhyte'. 'Graveolens' is Latin for 'having a strong or offensive smell'.
Description
Ruta graveolens is a perennial herb with a strong, aromatic odor and a bitter taste. It can grow to be up to 1 meter tall. The leaves are bluish-green, pinnately compound, and have a strong aroma when crushed. The flowers are yellow and have four petals. The fruit is a capsule containing numerous seeds.
Medicinal Uses
Ruta graveolens has been used in traditional medicine for its antispasmodic, antiseptic, and abortifacient properties. It has also been used as a sedative and to treat a variety of ailments including eye problems, nervous conditions, digestive disorders, and skin diseases. However, its use is not recommended due to its toxicity.
Related Terms
- Rutaceae: The plant family to which Ruta graveolens belongs.
- Rutin: A flavonoid found in Ruta graveolens.
- Psoralen: A compound found in Ruta graveolens that can cause photosensitivity.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ruta graveolens
- Wikipedia's article - Ruta graveolens
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