Rivaroxaban
Rivaroxaban (pronunciation: ri-var-OX-a-ban) is an anticoagulant medication, often referred to as a "blood thinner". It is used to treat and prevent blood clots and to prevent stroke in people with certain heart problems.
Etymology
The name "Rivaroxaban" is derived from the words "Rivar", which is a river in Germany, and "oxaban", which is a common suffix for anticoagulant drugs.
Usage
Rivaroxaban is used to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a type of clot that can occur in the deep veins of the legs. DVT can lead to pulmonary embolism (PE), a serious condition where a blood clot breaks off and travels to the lungs. Rivaroxaban is also used to prevent stroke in people with atrial fibrillation, a heart rhythm disorder that increases the risk of clots forming in the body.
Mechanism of Action
Rivaroxaban works by blocking the activity of certain clotting factors in the blood, specifically Factor Xa. This prevents blood from clotting as easily, which helps prevent the formation of harmful clots.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Rivaroxaban include bleeding, bruising easily, and anemia. Serious side effects can include severe bleeding, blood in the urine or stools, and unusual weakness.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rivaroxaban
- Wikipedia's article - Rivaroxaban
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