Rickettsialpox
Rickettsialpox
Rickettsialpox (/rɪˈkɛtsiəlˌpɒks/) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia akari. The term "Rickettsialpox" is derived from the name of the bacterium and the characteristic pox-like rash that appears in the later stages of the disease.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Rickettsialpox typically begin with a fever, headache, and muscle pain, followed by a rash that develops into raised bumps or blisters. Other symptoms may include chills, sweating, and loss of appetite.
Transmission
Rickettsialpox is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mite. The mite becomes infected by feeding on a mouse that carries the Rickettsia akari bacterium.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Rickettsialpox is typically based on the characteristic symptoms and a history of exposure to mites. Laboratory tests can also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for Rickettsialpox typically involves antibiotics, such as doxycycline or chloramphenicol. With appropriate treatment, most people recover fully.
Prevention
Prevention of Rickettsialpox primarily involves avoiding exposure to mites, particularly in areas where the disease is known to occur.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rickettsialpox
- Wikipedia's article - Rickettsialpox
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