Rhododendron
Rhododendron
Rhododendron (pronunciation: roh-doh-DEN-dron) is a genus of 1,024 species of woody plants in the heath family, known for their showy flowers and beautiful foliage.
Etymology
The term Rhododendron comes from the Greek words "rhodon", which means rose, and "dendron", which means tree. This is likely due to the rose-like flowers that many species in this genus produce.
Description
Rhododendrons are characterized by their clusters of large, bell-shaped flowers and their large, dark green leaves. The flowers can be a variety of colors, including pink, red, white, and purple. Some species of Rhododendron are evergreen, while others are deciduous.
Species
There are over a thousand species of Rhododendron, including the Azalea, which is a subgenus of Rhododendron. Other notable species include the Rhododendron ponticum, which is native to southern Europe and southwest Asia, and the Rhododendron macrophyllum, which is native to the Pacific Northwest of North America.
Cultivation and uses
Rhododendrons are popular ornamental plants in gardens and landscapes. They are often used in landscaping for their showy flower displays and their ability to grow in a variety of climates. Some species are also used in traditional medicine in various cultures.
Related terms
- Azalea: A subgenus of Rhododendron.
- Heath family: The plant family that Rhododendron belongs to.
- Landscaping: The process of making a garden or other piece of land more attractive by altering the existing design, adding ornamental features, and planting trees and shrubs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rhododendron
- Wikipedia's article - Rhododendron
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