Rhamnaceae
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnaceae (pronounced /ræmˈneɪsiː/), commonly known as the buckthorn family, is a large family of flowering plants, including about 55 genera and 900 species.
Etymology
The name Rhamnaceae is derived from the type genus, Rhamnus, which is derived from the ancient Greek word 'rhamnos', meaning 'spiny' or 'thorny'.
Description
Members of the Rhamnaceae family are typically shrubs, trees, or occasionally herbs, with simple leaves that are often opposite or alternate, and are usually stipulate. The flowers are usually small and greenish, with four or five petals. The fruit is a drupe or a berry.
Distribution
The Rhamnaceae family is distributed worldwide, but the greatest concentration of species is in the tropics and subtropics.
Genera
Some of the notable genera in the Rhamnaceae family include:
Uses
Many species in the Rhamnaceae family have economic importance. For example, the fruits of some species are edible, while others are used in traditional medicine. Some species are also used for ornamental purposes.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rhamnaceae
- Wikipedia's article - Rhamnaceae
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