Reproducibility
Reproducibility
Reproducibility (pronunciation: /ˌriːprəˌdjuːsɪˈbɪlɪti/) is a fundamental principle in the field of scientific research. It refers to the ability of an entire experiment or study to be duplicated, either by the same researcher or by someone else working independently. Reproducing an experiment is called replicating it.
Etymology
The term "reproducibility" comes from the Latin re- meaning "again" and producere meaning "to lead forward". In the context of scientific research, it means leading the experiment forward again, or in other words, repeating it.
Related Terms
- Replication (statistics): The repetition of an experimental condition so that the variability associated with the phenomenon can be estimated.
- Repeatability: The variation in measurements taken by a single person or instrument on the same item, under the same conditions, and in a short period of time.
- Scientific method: A method of procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses.
- Validity (statistics): The extent to which a concept, conclusion or measurement is well-founded and likely corresponds accurately to the real world.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Reproducibility
- Wikipedia's article - Reproducibility
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