Renin inhibitor

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Renin Inhibitor

Renin inhibitors are a type of pharmaceutical drug used primarily in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure). These drugs work by inhibiting the activity of renin, an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), which regulates blood pressure and fluid balance in the body.

Pronunciation

Renin inhibitor: /rɛnɪn ɪnˈhɪbɪtər/

Etymology

The term "renin inhibitor" is derived from the words "renin", which is a protein enzyme, and "inhibitor", which refers to a substance that slows down or prevents a particular chemical reaction.

Related Terms

  • Renin: An enzyme that plays a key role in the body's regulation of blood pressure and fluid balance.
  • Renin-angiotensin system (RAS): A hormone system that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance.
  • Hypertension: A condition characterized by consistently high blood pressure.
  • Pharmaceutical drug: A drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.

Usage

Renin inhibitors are used in the treatment of hypertension. They work by blocking the action of renin, thereby reducing the production of angiotensin II and aldosterone, two hormones that help regulate blood pressure.

Side Effects

Like all medications, renin inhibitors can cause side effects. These may include dizziness, headache, and diarrhea. It's important to discuss these potential side effects with a healthcare provider before starting treatment with a renin inhibitor.

See Also

External links

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