Relapsing polychondritis

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Relapsing polychondritis (pronunciation: re-laps-ing po-ly-kon-dri-tis) is a rare and chronic disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of inflammation of the cartilage of various tissues of the body.

Etymology

The term "Relapsing polychondritis" is derived from the Latin relapsus meaning "falling back", and the Greek poly meaning "many" and chondros meaning "cartilage".

Symptoms

The symptoms of relapsing polychondritis can vary greatly from person to person, but may include joint pain, redness, swelling, and tenderness. Other symptoms may include fatigue, fever, and weight loss.

Causes

The exact cause of relapsing polychondritis is unknown, but it is thought to be an autoimmune disease, in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of relapsing polychondritis is often challenging due to its rarity and the variability of symptoms. It is typically based on a combination of clinical symptoms and laboratory tests, including blood tests and imaging studies.

Treatment

Treatment for relapsing polychondritis is aimed at reducing inflammation and managing symptoms. This may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and immunosuppressive drugs.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with relapsing polychondritis can vary greatly depending on the severity of symptoms and the individual's overall health.

See also

External links

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