Reforestation
Reforestation
Reforestation (/ˌriːfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃən/) is the natural or intentional restocking of existing forests and woodlands (forests) that have been depleted, usually through deforestation.
Etymology
The term "reforestation" comes from the Latin prefix re-, meaning "again", and the Old French forest, meaning "forest".
Process
Reforestation can occur naturally in areas where the forest has been damaged by fire, disease, or human activity, if the area is left alone for a period of time. However, in many areas, reforestation is carried out by humans who plant seedlings or seeds (germination) of trees. This can be done by hand or by using machines that plant the seeds or seedlings.
Benefits
Reforestation has many benefits. It can help to restore damaged ecosystems, provide habitat for wildlife, and improve air and water quality. It can also help to mitigate climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Related Terms
- Afforestation: The process of establishing a forest, or stand of trees, in an area where there was no forest.
- Deforestation: The removal of a forest or stand of trees from land which is then converted to a non-forest use.
- Silviculture: The practice of controlling the establishment, growth, composition, health, and quality of forests to meet diverse needs and values.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Reforestation
- Wikipedia's article - Reforestation
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