Red man syndrome
Red man syndrome (pronunciation: /rɛd mæn ˈsɪndroʊm/) is a condition often associated with the administration of the antibiotic vancomycin.
Etymology
The term "Red man syndrome" is derived from the characteristic red flushing that appears on the face and upper body of affected individuals.
Definition
Red man syndrome is a type of hypersensitivity reaction that occurs in response to certain medications, most commonly vancomycin. It is characterized by flushing, rash, and itching, primarily on the face, neck, and upper body.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of Red man syndrome include:
- Flushing of the face, neck, and upper body
- Rash
- Itching
- Occasionally, hypotension (low blood pressure) and tachycardia (rapid heart rate)
Causes
Red man syndrome is most commonly caused by the rapid infusion of the antibiotic vancomycin. Other medications, such as ciprofloxacin, amphotericin B, and rifampicin, have also been associated with the syndrome.
Treatment
Treatment for Red man syndrome typically involves slowing the rate of medication infusion and administering antihistamines. In severe cases, the offending medication may need to be discontinued.
Prevention
Prevention strategies for Red man syndrome include slow infusion of the medication and pre-treatment with antihistamines.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Red man syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Red man syndrome
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