Rebound

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Rebound (medical term)

Rebound (/riːˈbaʊnd/), in the context of medicine, refers to the phenomenon where symptoms return or worsen after discontinuation or reduction of a treatment or medication. The term is derived from the Middle English word "rebounden", meaning to spring back or recover.

Causes

Rebound symptoms are often caused by the abrupt discontinuation of a medication, particularly those that affect the central nervous system such as antidepressants, benzodiazepines, and opioids.

Symptoms

The symptoms of rebound can vary widely depending on the medication or treatment that was discontinued. They can range from mild discomfort to severe, life-threatening conditions. For example, rebound hypertension can occur after discontinuing certain blood pressure medications, while rebound insomnia is a common occurrence after discontinuing sleep aids.

Treatment

Treatment for rebound symptoms often involves the gradual tapering off of the medication rather than abrupt discontinuation, under the supervision of a healthcare professional. In some cases, alternative treatments or medications may be recommended.

Related Terms

  • Withdrawal Symptoms: Symptoms that occur after discontinuation of a substance on which a person has become dependent.
  • Tolerance: A state of adaptation in which exposure to a drug induces changes that result in a diminution of one or more of the drug's effects over time.
  • Dependence: A state of needing a certain substance for normal physiological functioning.

See Also

External links

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