Railway surgery
Railway Surgery
Railway Surgery (pronunciation: /ˈreɪlweɪ ˈsɜːrʒəri/) is a specialized field of medicine that deals with the health and safety of railway workers and passengers. The term originated in the late 19th century when railroads were a primary mode of transportation and accidents were common.
Etymology
The term "Railway Surgery" is derived from the words "railway", referring to a track or set of tracks made of steel rails along which passenger and freight trains run, and "surgery", from the Greek cheirourgia, meaning "hand work". This refers to the medical procedures performed by a surgeon.
Related Terms
- Surgeon: A medical practitioner qualified to practice surgery.
- Railway: A track made of steel rails along which trains run.
- Medicine: The science and practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.
History
Railway Surgery emerged as a distinct field in the late 19th century, during the height of the railway industry. As rail travel increased, so did the number of accidents and injuries. This led to the need for specialized medical knowledge and procedures to treat these injuries. Railway companies often employed their own surgeons who were responsible for the health and safety of their workers and passengers.
Procedures
Railway surgeons performed a variety of procedures, including amputations, setting broken bones, and treating burns and other injuries common in railway accidents. They also played a role in preventative medicine, conducting physical examinations of railway workers and advising on safety measures.
Modern Relevance
While the term "Railway Surgery" is largely historical, the principles of the field continue to be relevant today. Modern transportation medicine encompasses many of the same concerns, including the health and safety of transportation workers and passengers, and the treatment of injuries resulting from accidents.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Railway surgery
- Wikipedia's article - Railway surgery
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