Pyridoxamine
Pyridoxamine
Pyridoxamine (pronunciation: /ˌpɪrɪˈdɒksəmiːn/) is one of the three natural forms of vitamin B6, along with pyridoxal and pyridoxine. It is a compound that is involved in many biological functions, primarily as a coenzyme in the metabolism of amino acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.
Etymology
The term "pyridoxamine" is derived from the Greek words "pyridine" and "amine". Pyridine is a basic heterocyclic organic compound, and amine refers to any of a group of organic compounds of nitrogen, such as ethylamine.
Function
Pyridoxamine plays a crucial role in the body's metabolic processes. It is involved in the synthesis of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. It also plays a role in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that transmit signals in the brain.
Related Terms
- Pyridoxal phosphate: The active form of vitamin B6, which acts as a coenzyme in many enzymatic reactions.
- Pyridoxine: One of the three natural forms of vitamin B6.
- Vitamin B6: A vitamin that is vital for brain development among other functions.
Deficiency and Toxicity
A deficiency in pyridoxamine can lead to a variety of health problems, including skin disorders, depression, confusion, and seizures. On the other hand, an excess of pyridoxamine can lead to nerve damage and other health issues.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pyridoxamine
- Wikipedia's article - Pyridoxamine
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