Pylephlebitis
Pylephlebitis
Pylephlebitis (pronounced: py-le-fle-bi-tis) is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the portal vein or its branches. It is often associated with intra-abdominal infections and septic thrombophlebitis.
Etymology
The term "Pylephlebitis" is derived from the Greek words "pyles" meaning gate, and "phlebitis" meaning inflammation of a vein. The term is used to describe the inflammation of the 'gateway' vein, the portal vein, which carries blood from the gastrointestinal tract to the liver.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Pylephlebitis can vary greatly, but often include abdominal pain, fever, and chills. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. The severity of symptoms can range from mild to severe, depending on the extent of the inflammation and the presence of any underlying conditions.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Pylephlebitis is typically made through a combination of clinical symptoms and imaging studies. Ultrasound, Computed Tomography (CT) scan, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are commonly used to visualize the portal vein and detect any signs of inflammation or thrombosis.
Treatment
Treatment for Pylephlebitis typically involves the use of antibiotics to treat the underlying infection. In some cases, anticoagulants may be used to prevent the formation of blood clots in the portal vein. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pylephlebitis
- Wikipedia's article - Pylephlebitis
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