Puerperal fever
Puerperal Fever
Puerperal fever (pronounced: pyoor-PEH-rul FEE-ver), also known as childbed fever, is a bacterial infection that can occur in the uterus of women after childbirth or miscarriage.
Etymology
The term "puerperal" is derived from the Latin word "puerpera", which means "a woman in childbirth". "Fever" comes from the Latin word "febris", meaning "heat".
Definition
Puerperal fever is a serious condition that can lead to sepsis if not treated promptly. It is typically caused by Group A streptococcus bacteria, but can also be caused by other types of bacteria. The infection usually starts in the uterus and can spread to other parts of the body.
Symptoms
Symptoms of puerperal fever may include high fever, chills, rapid heartbeat, and abdominal pain. Other symptoms may include foul-smelling vaginal discharge, fatigue, and loss of appetite.
Causes
Puerperal fever is usually caused by bacteria that enter the body during childbirth or miscarriage. The bacteria can enter the body through the vagina and travel up to the uterus. The risk of developing puerperal fever is higher in women who have had a cesarean section, prolonged labor, or a premature rupture of membranes.
Treatment
Treatment for puerperal fever usually involves antibiotics to fight the bacterial infection. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove infected tissue.
Related Terms
- Sepsis
- Childbirth
- Miscarriage
- Group A streptococcus
- Cesarean section
- Prolonged labor
- Premature rupture of membranes
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Puerperal fever
- Wikipedia's article - Puerperal fever
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