Prunus salicina

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Prunus salicina

Prunus salicina (pronunciation: PROO-nus sa-LIS-i-na), commonly known as the Japanese plum or Chinese plum, is a species of Prunus in the family Rosaceae.

Etymology

The name Prunus is derived from the Latin word for plum, while salicina is derived from salix, the Latin word for willow, referring to the leaves' similarity to those of willow trees.

Description

Prunus salicina is a deciduous tree that grows up to 10 meters tall. It is native to China but has been widely cultivated in other parts of the world, including Japan, Korea, the United States, and Australia. The tree produces fragrant white flowers in spring, followed by large, juicy plums in summer. The fruit is sweet with a slight tartness and is used in various culinary applications, including desserts, jams, and wines.

Related Terms

  • Prunus: The genus to which Prunus salicina belongs. It includes other fruit-bearing trees and shrubs such as cherries, peaches, and apricots.
  • Rosaceae: The family of flowering plants that includes Prunus salicina, along with roses, strawberries, apples, and pears.
  • Deciduous: A term referring to trees or shrubs that shed their leaves annually.
  • Cultivar: A plant variety that has been produced in cultivation by selective breeding.

See Also

  • Prunus mume: A related species, also known as the Japanese apricot or Chinese plum.
  • Prunus persica: The peach tree, another member of the Prunus genus.

External links

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