Prunus domestica

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Prunus domestica

Prunus domestica, commonly known as the European plum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is native to Southeast Europe and Western Asia, and is one of the most widely cultivated fruit trees in the world.

Pronunciation

The pronunciation of Prunus domestica is /ˈpruːnəs dəˈmɛstɪkə/.

Etymology

The genus name Prunus is derived from the Latin word for plum, while domestica refers to its domesticated nature.

Description

Prunus domestica is a deciduous tree that typically grows to a height of 10–15 m. It has a broad crown with thick, gnarled branches. The leaves are ovate and the flowers are white, with five petals each. The fruit is a drupe with a single hard-shelled seed known as a stone.

Cultivation and uses

Prunus domestica is widely cultivated for its fruit, which can be eaten fresh or used in cooking and baking. It is also used to make plum wine, plum jam, and prunes.

Related terms

  • Prunus: The genus to which Prunus domestica belongs.
  • Rosaceae: The family to which Prunus domestica belongs.
  • Stone fruit: A type of fruit with a single hard-shelled seed, such as a plum.
  • Plum wine: A type of wine made from plums.
  • Plum jam: A type of jam made from plums.
  • Prune: A dried plum.

External links

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