Proximal humerus fracture

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Proximal Humerus Fracture

A Proximal Humerus Fracture (pronunciation: prox·i·mal hyoo·muh·ruhs frak·chur) is a type of bone fracture that occurs in the upper part of the humerus (the long bone in the upper arm) near the shoulder.

Etymology

The term "proximal" is derived from the Latin word 'proximus' meaning 'nearest', referring to the part of the humerus that is nearest to the body. "Humerus" is a Latin word for 'shoulder'. "Fracture" comes from the Latin 'fractura' meaning 'a break'.

Description

A Proximal Humerus Fracture typically occurs as a result of a direct blow or fall onto the shoulder. This type of fracture is common in older people with osteoporosis, as the bones are weaker and more prone to fractures from falls.

Related Terms

  • Fracture: A break in the continuity of the bone.
  • Humerus: The long bone in the upper arm or forelimb that runs from the shoulder to the elbow.
  • Osteoporosis: A medical condition in which the bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue.
  • Shoulder: The joint connecting the arm with the torso.
  • Proximal: Nearest; closer to any point of reference.

Treatment

Treatment for a Proximal Humerus Fracture depends on the severity of the fracture. Non-displaced fractures, where the bone pieces remain aligned, can often be treated non-surgically with immobilization and physical therapy. Displaced fractures, where the bone pieces are out of alignment, may require surgery.

See Also

External links

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