Protein S deficiency
Protein S deficiency is a disorder associated with increased risk of venous thrombosis. It is named after its discoverer, Dr. Melvin S. Protein.
Pronunciation
Protein S deficiency is pronounced as proh-teen ess deh-fish-en-see.
Etymology
The term "Protein S" is derived from the name of the city where it was discovered, Seattle. The term "deficiency" comes from the Latin word "deficientia", meaning "a lack or shortage".
Related Terms
Overview
Protein S deficiency is a disorder that can lead to a higher risk of forming abnormal blood clots in veins, a condition known as venous thromboembolism. Protein S helps prevent clots from forming. It is a Vitamin K-dependent plasma glycoprotein synthesized in the liver.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Protein S deficiency can vary greatly from person to person. Some people may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience severe and life-threatening blood clots. The most common symptoms include Deep vein thrombosis (DVT), Pulmonary embolism (PE), and skin conditions such as Purpura fulminans and Necrosis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Protein S deficiency is typically made through a series of blood tests that measure the level of Protein S in the body. These tests may include a Protein S activity test and a Protein S antigen test.
Treatment
Treatment for Protein S deficiency typically involves the use of Anticoagulant therapy to prevent the formation of blood clots. This may include medications such as Warfarin or Heparin.
See Also
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