Proteaceae

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Proteaceae

Proteaceae (pronounced pro-tee-AY-see-ee) is a family of flowering plants predominantly distributed in the Southern Hemisphere. The family comprises 83 genera with about 1,660 known species.

Etymology

The name Proteaceae is derived from the Greek god Proteus, who could change his form at will, because the family is known for its astonishing variety and diversity of flowers and leaves.

Description

Members of the Proteaceae family are evergreen trees and shrubs. They are well known for their striking flowers, often resembling exotic birds or fireworks. The flowers are usually densely packed into cylindrical or globular clusters. The family includes many plants of economic importance, particularly in horticulture.

Distribution and habitat

The Proteaceae family is primarily distributed in the Southern Hemisphere in a wide variety of landscapes, from rainforest to desert. The greatest diversity of species is found in South Africa and Australia.

Genera

Some of the notable genera in the Proteaceae family include Banksia, Grevillea, Hakea, Macadamia, and Protea.

Cultivation and uses

Many species of Proteaceae are cultivated by the nursery industry for their bold flower displays. Some species, like the Macadamia nut, are also of economic importance.

See also

External links

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