Prostate disease
Prostate Disease
Prostate disease refers to any medical condition that affects the prostate gland, a small gland that forms part of the male reproductive system. It is located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. The prostate gland is responsible for producing some of the fluid in semen and plays a role in urine control in men.
Pronunciation
Prostate disease is pronounced as /ˈprɒsteɪt dɪˈziːz/.
Etymology
The term "prostate" comes from the Greek word "prostates", meaning "one standing in front", while "disease" originates from the Old French "desaise", meaning "lack of ease".
Types of Prostate Disease
There are three main types of prostate disease:
1. Prostatitis: This is inflammation or infection of the prostate gland. It can cause pain and difficulty urinating.
2. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): This is an enlargement of the prostate gland that can cause problems with urination. It is a common condition in older men.
3. Prostate Cancer: This is a form of cancer that occurs in the prostate gland. It is one of the most common types of cancer in men.
Symptoms
Symptoms of prostate disease can vary depending on the specific condition. Common symptoms include difficulty urinating, frequent urination, pain or discomfort during urination, blood in the urine or semen, and erectile dysfunction.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis of prostate disease typically involves a physical examination, including a digital rectal exam, and may also include blood tests, urine tests, and imaging tests. Treatment options depend on the specific type of prostate disease and may include medication, surgery, radiation therapy, or other treatments.
Related Terms
- Prostate-specific antigen (PSA): A protein produced by the prostate gland. Elevated levels can be a sign of prostate disease.
- Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP): A surgical procedure used to treat BPH.
- Prostatectomy: The surgical removal of all or part of the prostate gland.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Prostate disease
- Wikipedia's article - Prostate disease
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