Propantheline
Propantheline (pronounced pro-PAN-the-leen) is a type of medication used primarily in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders and hyperhidrosis. It belongs to a class of drugs known as anticholinergics, which work by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in the transmission of nerve impulses.
Etymology
The term "Propantheline" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a propyl group (a three-carbon chain) and an antheline group (a type of organic compound).
Usage
Propantheline is used to treat conditions such as peptic ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, and hyperhidrosis. It works by reducing the production of stomach acid and slowing the movements of the stomach and intestines. In the case of hyperhidrosis, it reduces sweat production by blocking the action of acetylcholine on sweat glands.
Related Terms
- Anticholinergic: A class of drugs that block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in the transmission of nerve impulses.
- Acetylcholine: A neurotransmitter involved in the transmission of nerve impulses.
- Gastrointestinal disorders: Conditions that affect the stomach and intestines.
- Hyperhidrosis: A condition characterized by excessive sweating.
- Peptic ulcers: Sores that develop on the lining of the stomach, upper small intestine or esophagus.
- Irritable bowel syndrome: A common disorder that affects the large intestine.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Propantheline
- Wikipedia's article - Propantheline
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