Proctology
Proctology
Proctology (pronounced: prok-TOL-uh-jee) is a branch of medicine that deals with the structure and diseases of the anus, rectum, and sigmoid colon. The term is derived from the Greek words "proktos," meaning "anus" or "hindparts," and "logia," meaning "study of."
History
The study of proctology can be traced back to the ancient Egyptians, who were known to have developed treatments for hemorrhoids, a common proctological condition. However, it was not until the 19th century that proctology was recognized as a separate medical specialty.
Related Terms
- Anus: The opening at the end of the digestive tract where bowel contents leave the body.
- Rectum: The final section of the large intestine, terminating at the anus.
- Sigmoid colon: The part of the large intestine that is closest to the rectum and anus.
- Hemorrhoids: Swollen veins in the lowest part of the rectum and anus.
- Colonoscopy: A test that allows your doctor to look at the inner lining of your large intestine.
- Proctologist: A doctor who specializes in disorders of the rectum, anus, and sigmoid colon.
See Also
- Gastroenterology: The study of the normal function and diseases of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon and rectum, pancreas, gallbladder, bile ducts and liver.
- Colorectal surgery: A field in medicine, dealing with disorders of the rectum, anus, and colon.
References
- The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. (n.d.). What is a Colon and Rectal Surgeon? Retrieved from https://www.fascrs.org/patients/diseases-and-conditions/a-z/what-colon-and-rectal-surgeon
- The American Board of Proctology. (n.d.). About Proctology. Retrieved from https://www.abpro.org/about-proctology/
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Proctology
- Wikipedia's article - Proctology
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