Premenstrual stress syndrome
Premenstrual Stress Syndrome
Premenstrual Stress Syndrome (Pronunciation: pre-men-stru-al stress sin-drome), also known as PMS or Premenstrual Syndrome, is a collection of emotional symptoms, with or without physical symptoms, related to a woman's menstrual cycle.
Etymology
The term "Premenstrual" is derived from the Latin words "prae" meaning "before", and "mensis" meaning "month". The term "Stress Syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndrome", which means "run together", indicating a collection or set of symptoms that occur together.
Definition
Premenstrual Stress Syndrome is a medical condition characterized by a range of symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle, typically between ovulation and the start of menstruation. These symptoms can include mood swings, tender breasts, food cravings, fatigue, irritability, and depression.
Related Terms
- Menstruation: The monthly shedding of the uterine lining in women.
- Ovarian Cycle: The hormonal process that produces eggs in the ovaries.
- Luteal Phase: The second half of the menstrual cycle, following ovulation.
- Ovulation: The release of an egg from the ovary.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Premenstrual Stress Syndrome can vary from woman to woman and may change over time. They typically occur in the week or two before menstruation and improve once menstruation starts. Symptoms can include both physical and emotional changes.
Treatment
Treatment for Premenstrual Stress Syndrome can include lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and a healthy diet, as well as medication to help manage symptoms. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Premenstrual stress syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Premenstrual stress syndrome
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski