Precordial catch syndrome

Precordial catch syndrome (pronunciation: pre-kor-dee-al catch sin-drome) is a non-serious and common condition affecting the chest wall or precordium. It is also known as Texidor's twinge.

Etymology

The term Precordial is derived from the Latin words pre meaning 'before' and cordis meaning 'heart', referring to the area in front of the heart. The term catch in this context refers to a sudden, sharp pain. The syndrome was first described by Miller and Texidor in 1955, hence the alternate name Texidor's twinge.

Symptoms

Precordial catch syndrome is characterized by sharp, stabbing pains in the front of the chest. These pains are often localized on the left side of the chest, but can occur anywhere along the sternum. The pain is often exacerbated by deep breathing or certain movements, and is relieved by either holding the breath or breathing shallowly.

Causes

The exact cause of precordial catch syndrome is unknown, but it is believed to be related to irritation or pinching of the nerves in the chest wall. It is not associated with any heart conditions and is considered harmless.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of precordial catch syndrome is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. Other conditions, such as heart disease or pulmonary embolism, must be ruled out first.

Treatment

Treatment for precordial catch syndrome is typically not necessary, as the condition is harmless and the pain usually subsides on its own within a few minutes. However, if the pain is severe or persistent, pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications may be recommended.

Related Terms

• Chest wall
• Precordium
• Sternum
• Heart disease
• Pulmonary embolism

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Precordial catch syndrome
• Wikipedia's article - Precordial catch syndrome

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