Postpartum bleeding

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Postpartum Bleeding

Postpartum bleeding or lochia (pronunciation: /ˈlɒkiə/), is the vaginal discharge after giving birth (childbirth) containing blood, mucus, and uterine tissue. The term "lochia" comes from the Greek word "lokia," which means "relating to childbirth."

Definition

Postpartum bleeding is the heavy blood loss that a woman experiences for up to ten days after childbirth. It is a natural process and is not considered a medical emergency unless the bleeding is excessively heavy or lasts longer than expected.

Causes

Postpartum bleeding is caused by the detachment of the placenta from the wall of the uterus, which leaves open blood vessels. The uterus contracts to close these vessels, but it takes time for the process to complete.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of postpartum bleeding is heavy bleeding, often with clots. The bleeding is usually bright red initially and then gradually changes to a lighter color over time. Other symptoms may include fatigue, lightheadedness, and rapid heartbeat.

Treatment

Treatment for postpartum bleeding may include uterotonics, which are medications that cause the uterus to contract, reducing blood loss. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Related Terms

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