Postcoital bleeding
Postcoital Bleeding
Postcoital bleeding (pronunciation: post-coi-tal blee-ding) refers to spotting or bleeding that occurs after sexual intercourse and is not related to menstruation.
Etymology
The term "postcoital" is derived from the Latin words "post" meaning "after" and "coitus" meaning "sexual intercourse". "Bleeding" is derived from the Old English word "blēdan" which means to lose blood.
Definition
Postcoital bleeding is a symptom, not a disease, and can be caused by a variety of conditions. It is characterized by vaginal bleeding that is not associated with a menstrual period and occurs after sexual intercourse.
Causes
The most common causes of postcoital bleeding include:
- Cervical Polyps: These are small, benign growths on the cervix that can cause bleeding when irritated.
- Cervicitis: This is an inflammation of the cervix, often due to an infection.
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Certain STIs, such as Chlamydia and Gonorrhea, can cause bleeding after sex.
- Vaginal Dryness: This can cause the vaginal lining to become irritated and bleed during or after sex.
- Cervical Dysplasia: This is a precancerous condition that can cause bleeding after sex.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of postcoital bleeding typically involves a physical examination, including a pelvic exam, and may also include tests such as a Pap Smear, Colposcopy, or biopsy.
Treatment
Treatment for postcoital bleeding depends on the underlying cause. It may include antibiotics for infections, hormonal therapy for conditions related to hormonal imbalances, or surgery for polyps or other growths.
Related Terms
- Dyspareunia: Pain during or after sexual intercourse.
- Menorrhagia: Heavy or prolonged menstrual periods.
- Metrorrhagia: Bleeding between menstrual periods.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Postcoital bleeding
- Wikipedia's article - Postcoital bleeding
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