Porencephalic cyst

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Porencephalic cyst

A Porencephalic cyst (pronunciation: por-en-sef-a-lik sist) is a rare neurological condition characterized by the presence of a cyst or cavity in a cerebral hemisphere of the brain.

Etymology

The term "Porencephalic cyst" is derived from the Greek words "poros" meaning passage, "enkephalos" meaning brain, and "kystis" meaning bladder or sac.

Definition

A Porencephalic cyst is a fluid-filled cavity, or cyst, in the brain that can result from damage to the brain before or shortly after birth. This damage can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, hemorrhage, or a lack of oxygen or blood flow to the brain.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a Porencephalic cyst can vary greatly depending on the size and location of the cyst. They may include motor control problems, developmental delay, epilepsy, spasticity, and hemiplegia (paralysis on one side of the body).

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a Porencephalic cyst is typically made through neuroimaging techniques such as MRI or CT scan, which can visualize the cyst in the brain.

Treatment

Treatment for a Porencephalic cyst is typically supportive and aimed at managing symptoms. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and medication to control seizures.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with a Porencephalic cyst varies widely and depends on the size and location of the cyst, as well as the presence and severity of associated symptoms.

See also

External links

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