Pneumaturia
Pneumaturia
Pneumaturia (/njuːməˈtjʊəriə/; from the Greek words pneuma meaning "air" and ouron meaning "urine") is a medical condition characterized by the passage of air or gas in the urine. This condition is often a symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI) or a fistula, which is an abnormal connection between the urinary tract and the intestines (fistula).
Causes
Pneumaturia is most commonly caused by a UTI or a fistula. Other causes can include bladder dysfunction, trauma to the urinary tract, or certain surgical procedures. In rare cases, pneumaturia can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition, such as bladder cancer (bladder cancer).
Symptoms
The primary symptom of pneumaturia is the presence of air or gas in the urine. This can cause a range of other symptoms, including frequent urination, discomfort or pain during urination, and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. In some cases, individuals with pneumaturia may also experience abdominal pain or discomfort.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of pneumaturia typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests may be required to determine the underlying cause of the condition. These can include urine tests, imaging studies such as a CT scan (CT scan), or a cystoscopy, which is a procedure that allows a doctor to view the inside of the bladder and urethra (cystoscopy).
Treatment
Treatment for pneumaturia depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is caused by a UTI, antibiotics (antibiotics) are typically prescribed. If a fistula is the cause, surgical intervention may be necessary. In cases where the cause is unknown, treatment may focus on managing symptoms and improving the patient's quality of life.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pneumaturia
- Wikipedia's article - Pneumaturia
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