Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Plagiarism (/ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm/; from Latin plagiarius "kidnapper", from plagium "kidnapping", from plaga "snare, net") is the practice of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit, often with the intent of passing it off as one's own. This can include, but is not limited to, copying and pasting text from a source without citation, paraphrasing someone else's work without giving credit, and using someone else's work in a way that exceeds fair use.
Etymology
The term "plagiarism" originates from the Latin word plagiarius, which means "kidnapper". This term was first used in the 1st century by the Roman poet Martial, who complained that another poet had "kidnapped his verses". The term was introduced into English in the 17th century.
Related Terms
- Copyright infringement: This is a related concept that involves using someone else's creative work without permission. However, it differs from plagiarism in that it is a legal concept, while plagiarism is an ethical one.
- Academic dishonesty: This is a broader term that includes plagiarism, but also encompasses other forms of cheating in an academic setting.
- Citation: This is the practice of properly attributing ideas or quotes to their original source. Proper citation can help avoid plagiarism.
- Paraphrasing: This involves restating someone else's ideas in your own words. If done without proper citation, it can constitute plagiarism.
- Fair use: This is a legal doctrine that allows for limited use of copyrighted material without requiring permission from the rights holders. It is often invoked in discussions of plagiarism.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Plagiarism
- Wikipedia's article - Plagiarism
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