Pivoxazepam

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Pivoxazepam

Pivoxazepam (/piːˈvɒksəzæpæm/) is a benzodiazepine derivative that is most commonly used as a tranquilizer. It is known for its anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant, and sedative properties.

Etymology

The term "Pivoxazepam" is derived from its chemical structure. The "pivo-" prefix refers to its pivaloyloxy substituent, "-x-" signifies the presence of a nitrogen atom, and "-azepam" is a common suffix for benzodiazepine drugs.

Pharmacology

Pivoxazepam acts on the GABA receptors in the brain, enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA and causing a sedative effect. It is metabolized in the liver and excreted in the urine.

Related Terms

  • Benzodiazepine: A class of drugs that Pivoxazepam belongs to, known for their sedative and anxiolytic effects.
  • Anxiolytic: A type of medication that reduces anxiety, which Pivoxazepam is often used for.
  • Anticonvulsant: A type of medication that prevents or reduces the severity of seizures. Pivoxazepam has anticonvulsant properties.
  • Muscle relaxant: A type of medication that reduces muscle tension. Pivoxazepam has muscle relaxant properties.
  • Sedative: A type of medication that induces sleep or reduces excitement or irritability. Pivoxazepam has sedative properties.
  • GABA: A neurotransmitter in the brain that Pivoxazepam acts upon to produce its effects.

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