Pitocin
Pitocin
Pitocin (pronounced: /pɪˈtoʊsɪn/) is a synthetic form of the hormone oxytocin. It is commonly used in obstetrics to induce or augment labor.
Etymology
The term "Pitocin" is derived from the Greek words "pitos" meaning pine, and "tokos" meaning birth. This is in reference to the pituitary gland, which is shaped like a pine cone, and the hormone's role in childbirth.
Usage
Pitocin is administered intravenously in a hospital setting under the supervision of a healthcare professional. It is used to stimulate uterine contractions during labor, and to control bleeding after delivery. It can also be used to induce labor in cases where it does not start naturally, or to augment labor that is progressing too slowly.
Related Terms
- Oxytocin: The natural hormone that Pitocin mimics. It is produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary.
- Induction of labor: The process of stimulating labor to start artificially, often using medications like Pitocin.
- Postpartum hemorrhage: Excessive bleeding after childbirth, which can be controlled using Pitocin.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Pitocin can have side effects. These can include nausea, vomiting, and more serious complications like uterine rupture or water intoxication. It is important to monitor the patient closely when Pitocin is being administered.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pitocin
- Wikipedia's article - Pitocin
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