Pisa
Pisa Syndrome
Pisa Syndrome (pronounced pee-sah sin-drome) is a rare side effect of certain medications, particularly those used to treat Parkinson's disease and other neurological disorders. The term originates from the Italian city of Pisa, due to the characteristic leaning posture of individuals affected by this condition, reminiscent of the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
Etymology
The term 'Pisa Syndrome' was first coined by Italian neurologist Elio Lugaresi in 1972. The name is derived from the city of Pisa in Italy, famous for its Leaning Tower. The syndrome is so named because patients with this condition tend to lean to one side, similar to the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Pisa Syndrome is a sustained involuntary flexion of the body and head to one side, while the person's legs may remain relatively straight. This can lead to difficulty in maintaining balance and walking. Other symptoms may include muscle stiffness, pain, and in some cases, dystonia (abnormal muscle tone leading to muscular spasm and abnormal posture).
Causes
Pisa Syndrome is most commonly associated with the long-term use of certain drugs, particularly those used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, such as dopamine agonists and antipsychotic medications. However, it can also occur as a result of other neurological conditions, including Alzheimer's disease and Multiple Sclerosis.
Treatment
Treatment for Pisa Syndrome typically involves adjusting the medication regimen that is believed to be causing the condition. In some cases, physical therapy may also be beneficial. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
Related Terms
- Parkinson's disease
- Neurological disorders
- Dopamine agonists
- Antipsychotic medications
- Alzheimer's disease
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Dystonia
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pisa
- Wikipedia's article - Pisa
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski