Pipemidic acid
Pipemidic Acid
Pipemidic Acid (pronunciation: /paɪˈpɛmɪdɪk/ /ˈæsɪd/) is a synthetic antibiotic that belongs to the quinolone class of antibiotics. It is primarily used in the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by susceptible bacteria.
Etymology
The term "Pipemidic Acid" is derived from the chemical name Piperazinylmethyl Pyridoimidazole Dicarboxylic Acid. The abbreviation "Pipemidic" is a combination of the initial letters of the chemical name.
Usage
Pipemidic Acid is used to treat infections caused by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It works by inhibiting the bacterial DNA gyrase, an enzyme that is necessary for the replication, transcription, and repair of bacterial DNA.
Related Terms
- Quinolone: A type of antibiotic that includes Pipemidic Acid.
- Urinary Tract Infections: A common type of infection that Pipemidic Acid is used to treat.
- DNA Gyrase: An enzyme that is inhibited by Pipemidic Acid, preventing the bacteria from replicating.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Pipemidic Acid can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as tendon rupture and nerve damage.
Precautions
Before taking Pipemidic Acid, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have a history of tendon problems, nerve problems, or other medical conditions. It should not be used in children or pregnant women unless absolutely necessary.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pipemidic acid
- Wikipedia's article - Pipemidic acid
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