Pince-nez
Pince-nez
Pince-nez (/ˈpænsneɪ/ or /ˈpɪnsneɪ/; French pronunciation: [pɛ̃sˈne]) is a style of glasses, popular in the 19th century, that are supported without earpieces, by pinching the bridge of the nose. The name comes from French pincer, "to pinch", and nez, "nose".
Etymology
The term "pince-nez" originates from the French words "pincer" meaning "to pinch" and "nez" meaning "nose". This is a direct reference to the unique design of these glasses, which are held in place by pinching the bridge of the nose.
Design
The design of the pince-nez involves a pair of lenses, a bridge, and a spring. The bridge, which connects the two lenses, is made to be adjustable so that it can fit the width of the user's nose. The spring is attached to the bridge and is designed to grip the nose and hold the glasses in place.
Types
There are two main types of pince-nez glasses: the C-bridge and the Hard bridge. The C-bridge type has a flexible C-shaped bridge that allows the glasses to be adjusted to fit the user's nose. The Hard bridge type, on the other hand, has a rigid bridge and relies on the spring to grip the nose.
Usage
Pince-nez glasses were most popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They were often used by both men and women, and were considered to be a more sophisticated and elegant alternative to traditional spectacles.
Related Terms
- Spectacles: Another term for glasses. Spectacles typically have earpieces, unlike pince-nez.
- Lorgnette: A pair of glasses or opera glasses with a handle.
- Monocle: A single eyeglass, kept in position by the muscles around the eye.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pince-nez
- Wikipedia's article - Pince-nez
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