Pimozide
Pimozide
Pimozide (pronounced as pim-OH-zide) is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat Tourette's syndrome. It belongs to the class of drugs known as diphenylbutylpiperidine derivatives.
Etymology
The term 'Pimozide' is derived from the chemical name of the drug, which is 1-[1-[4,4-Bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-4-piperidinyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one.
Usage
Pimozide is used to reduce the frequency and severity of tics (uncontrolled movements or sounds) caused by Tourette's syndrome. It is not a cure for the condition, but it can help manage symptoms. Pimozide is also sometimes used off-label for the treatment of various other psychiatric disorders.
Mechanism of Action
Pimozide works by blocking the action of dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain. This helps to balance the chemicals in the brain and reduce symptoms of Tourette's syndrome.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Pimozide include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and constipation. Serious side effects can include irregular heartbeat, fainting, and involuntary movements.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pimozide
- Wikipedia's article - Pimozide
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