Piblokto
Piblokto
Piblokto (pronounced: pib-lok-toe) is a culture-bound syndrome, also known as Arctic Hysteria, primarily affecting Inuit populations within the Arctic region. The term 'Piblokto' is derived from the Inuit language, meaning "hysteria".
Definition
Piblokto is a psychogenic disorder characterized by an abrupt onset of extreme, disruptive behavior such as screaming, uncontrolled excitement, and often followed by periods of withdrawal and amnesia. The episodes can last from a few minutes to several hours.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Piblokto include hallucinations, incoherent yelling, echolalia (repeating others' words), insomnia, and a sense of disorientation. In some cases, individuals may exhibit potentially harmful behaviors such as tearing off their clothes in freezing temperatures.
Causes
The exact cause of Piblokto is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to the extreme environmental conditions and social-cultural factors of the Arctic region. Some researchers suggest that it may be a form of conversion disorder, where psychological stress is expressed as physical symptoms.
Treatment
Treatment for Piblokto typically involves managing the symptoms during an episode and providing a safe environment for the individual. There is no specific medication or therapy known to prevent or cure Piblokto.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Piblokto
- Wikipedia's article - Piblokto
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski