Physical restraint
Physical Restraint
Physical restraint (pronunciation: /ˈfɪzɪkəl rɪˈstreɪnt/) refers to the practice of using mechanical or physical methods to restrict an individual's freedom of movement.
Etymology
The term "physical restraint" is derived from the Latin words "physica" meaning "natural" and "restringere" meaning "to bind back or withhold".
Definition
Physical restraint involves the use of physical force to restrict the free movement of a person. It is often used in medical and psychiatric settings to prevent individuals from causing harm to themselves or others.
Types of Physical Restraint
There are several types of physical restraints, including:
- Soft Restraint: These are made of soft material and are used to restrict minor movements.
- Hard Restraint: These are made of hard material and are used to restrict major movements.
- Chemical Restraint: This involves the use of medication to control a person's behavior.
Related Terms
- Seclusion: This is the practice of isolating a person in a separate room.
- Mechanical Restraint: This involves the use of devices such as straps or belts to restrict a person's movement.
- Therapeutic Hold: This is a type of physical restraint used in therapeutic settings.
Legal and Ethical Considerations
The use of physical restraints is a controversial issue. While it is sometimes necessary to protect the safety of the individual or others, it also raises serious ethical and legal concerns. These include the potential for physical and psychological harm, the violation of personal rights, and the possibility of misuse or abuse.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Physical restraint
- Wikipedia's article - Physical restraint
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