Physalis peruviana
Physalis peruviana
Physalis peruviana (pronunciation: /fɪˈseɪlɪs pəˈruːviːənə/), commonly known as the Cape gooseberry, Peruvian groundcherry, or Inca berry, is a species of Physalis, a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family (Solanaceae).
Etymology
The genus name Physalis comes from the Greek word "physa", meaning bladder, in reference to the inflated calyx that encloses the fruit. The species name peruviana indicates its presumed origin in Peru.
Description
Physalis peruviana is a perennial plant that can reach up to 1 meter in height. It has ovate leaves, yellow flowers with brownish-purple spots, and round, yellow-orange fruits enclosed in a papery husk, similar to a small lantern.
Cultivation and uses
Physalis peruviana is cultivated for its edible fruits, which are used in salads, desserts, and beverages. They are also used in traditional medicine in various cultures.
Related terms
- Physalis alkekengi: Another species of Physalis, known as the Chinese lantern.
- Solanaceae: The nightshade family, which includes Physalis and other genera such as Solanum and Nicotiana.
- Calyx (botany): The outermost part of a flower, which encloses the petals and forms a protective layer around a fruit.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Physalis peruviana
- Wikipedia's article - Physalis peruviana
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