Phragmites
Phragmites
Phragmites (pronounced /fræɡˈmaɪtiːz/), also known as the common reed, is a genus of four species of large perennial grasses found in wetlands throughout temperate and tropical regions of the world.
Etymology
The term "Phragmites" comes from the Greek word "phragma," which means "fence" or "hedge." This is likely a reference to the plant's tall, dense growth habit, which can form impenetrable stands.
Description
Phragmites are robust, perennial grasses that can grow up to 5 meters tall. They have long, slender leaves and large, feathery inflorescences. The plants spread by both seeds and rhizomes, allowing them to form extensive colonies.
Species
The genus Phragmites includes the following species:
- Phragmites australis (Common reed)
- Phragmites karka (Tropical reed)
- Phragmites mauritianus (Mauritian reed)
- Phragmites japonicus (Japanese reed)
Ecology
Phragmites are typically found in wetland habitats, including marshes, riverbanks, and the edges of ponds and lakes. They are often one of the first species to colonize disturbed wetland areas and can outcompete native vegetation.
Medical Uses
While not commonly used in modern medicine, Phragmites have been used in traditional medicine systems around the world. The plants have been used to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive problems, skin conditions, and respiratory issues.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phragmites
- Wikipedia's article - Phragmites
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