Phensuximide
Phensuximide
Phensuximide (pronounced: fen-SUK-si-mide) is a type of medication used primarily in the treatment of epilepsy. It belongs to a class of drugs known as suximides, which are anticonvulsants that work by reducing the electrical activity in the brain.
Etymology
The term "Phensuximide" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a phenyl group (Phen-) and a suximide group (-suximide). The prefix "Phen-" comes from the Greek word "phainein", meaning "to show", and "-suximide" is derived from the Latin "sucus", meaning "juice", and the Greek "imidos", meaning "containing nitrogen".
Usage
Phensuximide is used to control certain types of seizures in patients with epilepsy. It is typically used when other treatments have been ineffective or cannot be used. The medication works by reducing the electrical activity in the brain that leads to seizures.
Related Terms
- Epilepsy: A neurological disorder marked by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance, loss of consciousness, or convulsions, associated with abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
- Anticonvulsant: A type of medication used to prevent or reduce the severity of seizures in various types of epilepsy.
- Suximides: A class of drugs used primarily to treat epilepsy. They work by reducing the electrical activity in the brain.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Phensuximide can cause side effects. These may include dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, stomach pain, or weight loss. If any of these effects persist or worsen, patients should notify their doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Precautions
Before taking Phensuximide, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they are allergic to it, or if they have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phensuximide
- Wikipedia's article - Phensuximide
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