Periodontal surgery
Periodontal Surgery
Periodontal surgery (pronunciation: /ˌpɛriəˈdɒntəl ˈsɜːrdʒəri/) is a branch of dentistry that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the periodontium.
Etymology
The term "periodontal" comes from the Greek words "peri," meaning around, and "odont," meaning tooth. "Surgery" is derived from the Greek word "cheirourgia," meaning hand work. Thus, periodontal surgery refers to the surgical procedures performed around the teeth.
Types of Periodontal Surgery
There are several types of periodontal surgeries, including:
- Gingivectomy: This is the surgical removal of gum tissue or gingiva.
- Gingivoplasty: This is a type of gum surgery used to reshape healthy gum tissue around teeth.
- Periodontal Flap Surgery: This procedure involves lifting the gums off of the teeth to remove tartar buildup.
- Guided Tissue Regeneration: This surgical procedure is used to stimulate bone and gum tissue growth.
Related Terms
- Periodontitis: This is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone that supports your teeth.
- Gingivitis: This is a common and mild form of gum disease that causes irritation, redness and swelling of your gingiva.
- Periodontal Pocket: This is a dental term to describe the pocket-like crevice that is formed along the gum line with periodontal disease.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Periodontal surgery
- Wikipedia's article - Periodontal surgery
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